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Written by Caitlin

What do the symbols on my microwave mean?

Your microwave has symbols all over it, but what do they actually mean? Below, we'll discuss the most common icons. This way, you can easily check whether you're dealing with the steam, grill, or fan function. If the symbol you're looking for isn't listed, check the manual of your microwave.

Microwave

Icon microwave

With the microwave setting, you can defrost food and reheat your leftovers from yesterday. In addition, this setting is very suitable for boiling broccoli, beans, or potatoes. With the microwave setting, you need less water to boil vegetables than you would in a pan. This way, the food retains its vitamins and you don't pour them out along with the water.

Defrost

Thawing microwave

With the defrost mode, you defrost products without heating them up. You can quickly defrost a slice of bread for breakfast or the minced meat for your pasta sauce. When you use the defrost setting on a microwave, you select the weight. The microwave will then use the right wattage and defrost time. After, the air circulates through the microwave at a low temperature.

Crisp

Icon Crisp function microwave

You can only find a crisp function on a combi microwave. With this function, you can make crispy oven fries, give your pizza a crispy crust, or give your chicken a crispy layer. The crisp function only works in combination with a crisp dish or crisp plate. The extra hot dish heats the bottom, while the grill is aimed at the top of your dish. You can use the crisp function to speed up the cooking process, so you'll be able to serve a crispy dish quickly.

Fan function

Fan function microwave icon

The symbol for the fan oven setting is a fan. With this setting, the microwave uses a fan that spreads the heat evenly. This is useful, because you can bake relatively fast and on multiple levels. That means you can easily place multiple oven racks or baking sheets with cookies in the microwave. You can use this setting to prepare an oven dish, oven rolls, or fries, for example. This setting is less suitable for baking a pie.

Steam

Steam function microwave icon

The steam function on a microwave steams vegetables in a steam tray. Fill this container with water and then put it in the microwave. In this way you prepare vegetables without losing taste, vitamins and structure.

Full grill

Full grill microwave icon

With this setting, you use the entire grill of the microwave. With the grill, you can gratinate a dish or give a piece of chicken or fish a crispy crust. You can also make tasty vegetables, like bell peppers, zucchini, or eggplant. Thanks to the grill setting, the food gets that typical, sweet grill flavor. The grill isn't suitable for preparing thick pieces of meat. If you grill a piece of meat that's too thick, it's difficult to fully cook the inside without burning the outside.

Partial grill

Partial grill microwave icon

With some microwaves, you can easily use just part of the grill. Make sure to check which part of the grill you're using, so you can place your dish in the right spot. Usually, this is the center of the grill. You use the part grill function the same way you'd use the full grill function, but for smaller amounts.

Pizza setting

Icon of microwave oven

The pizza setting often uses a combination of the fan oven and the heating element at the bottom of the microwave. The extra heat from below ensures your pizza gets a crispy crust. You can also use the pizza setting for other dishes that need to be properly cooked on the bottom, like a quiche.

Lower heat

Icon under-heated microwave

In case of lower heat, all heat is generated by a heating element at the bottom of the microwave. You can use this setting for au bain-marie or to finish cooking a dish. If you're making an oven dish, quiche, or pie, this setting will heat the bottom without burning the top. For this setting, you should preferably only use 1 baking sheet or oven rack. That's because the heat from the bottom heating element won't reach the second baking sheet or second oven rack.

Upper heat

Upper heat

In the case of upper heat, your microwave only activates the upper heating element. You can use this function to bake pies with a pre-baked crust. That way, you keep the bottom of your apply pie from burning. You can also use upper heat if you want to gratinate your dish, like a lasagna or chicory with ham and cheese.

Fan grill mode

Fan grill mode microwave icon

If you choose the fan grill mode, your microwave will alternate between the grill and the fan. That way, the microwave blows the hot air around your dish every now and then. You can compare it to preparing a piece of meat on a spit. As a result, large pieces of pork fillet, pork chops, or roast beef cook faster. If you only use the grill for larger pieces of meat and fish, you run the risk of burning the outsides while the inside is still raw.

Caitlin
Article by:
Caitlin Microwave Expert.
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